A starch kitchen transforms raw starch into a ready-to-use adhesive through controlled cooking and blending. With automation, operators can achieve consistent results batch after batch. The system is a critical part of ensuring strong, reliable bonding strength.
Combining the right pump technologies with advanced instrumentation can lead to long-term competitiveness.
Crane Engineering / OptiFlow Systems

Manufacturing plants across the country are facing challenges that look very different from those of even a decade ago. Many of the skilled tradespeople who once carried deep mechanical and process knowledge have retired, leaving behind leaner maintenance teams tasked with keeping increasingly complex operations running. At the same time, user expectations have only grown—safety, uptime, consistency and compliance are nonnegotiable. To meet these demands, many plants have turned to packaged pump systems: complete, factory-tested skids that integrate pumps, piping, instrumentation and automation into one compact, reliable solution.

When we talk about packaged systems, we are not simply referring to parts on a pallet. These are engineered solutions that bring together essential plant functions such as chemical metering, water boosting, glue dilution, inline blending, dry makedown, starch kitchens and even custom research and development designs into modular units designed to fit directly into existing production. The difference is in the details. A qualified skid integrator considers not only how fluids will move through the system but also how instrumentation will provide data, how controls will tie into plant automation, how cleanability will be achieved and how the system will scale with future needs. For many manufacturers, this approach has shifted skid systems from optional equipment to essential infrastructure.

Chemical metering is a clear example. Manual dosing introduces variability—too much chemical wastes product or ruins batches, while too little risks quality, compliance and safety. Packaged chemical metering skids resolve this by combining metering pumps, calibration cylinders and mass Coriolis flow meters with programmable logic controller (PLC) automation that ensures every dose is accurate and recorded. Depending on level of accuracy, skids may use rugged diaphragm pumps for corrosive services or positive displacement pumps for shear-sensitive products, as well as viscous fluids requiring tight dosing requirements (+/- 0.2%). By automating dosing, operators are shielded from hazardous chemical handling, safety interlocks and alarms provide added protection and the accuracy reduces wasted material—tangible improvements that strengthen both workplace safety and financial return.

IMAGE 1: A chemical metering skid delivers precise and reliable dosing of process fluids using a mass Coriolis flow meter for real-time measurement and verification. The integrated control panel automates regulation, monitoring and data logging to maintain consistent performance. This system simplifies installation while ensuring accuracy, safety and efficiency in chemical dosing applications. (Images courtesy of Crane Engineering)
IMAGE 1: A chemical metering skid delivers precise and reliable dosing of process fluids using a mass Coriolis flow meter for real-time measurement and verification. The integrated control panel automates regulation, monitoring and data logging to maintain consistent performance. This system simplifies installation while ensuring accuracy, safety and efficiency in chemical dosing applications. (Images courtesy of Crane Engineering)

Booster skids serve a different but equally critical role. Plant-wide water systems must maintain stable pressure, whether for process, utility or sanitation. Booster skids employ centrifugal pumps in parallel with variable frequency drives and automated sequencing to match supply to demand. Redundant pump configurations ensure that a single failure does not compromise production, while modern controls optimize energy consumption. Factory-tested packages arrive with guarding, emergency stops and relief devices already in place, reducing installation risk and exposure to hot work or confined-space conditions in the field. The combination of faster startup, lower electrical usage and safer operation creates both efficiency gains and cost savings that drive a strong return on investment.


Adhesive preparation is another area where packaged systems shine. Glue dilution skids automate resin-to-water ratios that were once inconsistent when performed manually. By employing load cells, flow meters and mixing valves under automated control, they deliver consistent viscosity and product quality while minimizing scrap and operator oversight. Progressive cavity or rotary lobe pumps are often chosen for their ability to handle sticky, shear-sensitive adhesives without degradation. Inline blending skids extend this concept to continuous processing. Instead of batching and remixing, inline blending systems combine multiple fluid—and sometimes powder—streams on demand. Coriolis flow meters maintain precise ratios, while automation enables instant recipe changes and inline quality checks. By reducing labor requirements, scrap and downtime between product runs, these systems quickly pay back their investment while making daily operations safer and more predictable for operators.

Handling powders introduces its own challenges. Anyone who has hydrated starch or powdered chemicals is familiar with “clumping” or “fish eyes.” Once formed, these lumps resist hydration, compromise batch consistency, clog downstream equipment and can even cause slip hazards if spilled. Dry makedown skids address this directly by controlling feed rates, agitation energy and wetting profiles. Proper mixing—often aided by centrifugal recirculation pumps or eductor-style inlets—ensures smooth dispersions. Integrated super sack unloaders minimize dust and inhalation exposure while delivering reliable hydration batch after batch. By keeping work areas cleaner, reducing rework and eliminating manual handling, these systems protect operators and reduce hidden costs tied to lost time and waste.

IMAGE 2: A starch kitchen transforms raw starch into a ready-to-use adhesive through controlled cooking and blending. With automation, operators can achieve consistent results batch after batch. The system is a critical part of ensuring strong, reliable bonding strength.
IMAGE 2: A starch kitchen transforms raw starch into a ready-to-use adhesive through controlled cooking and blending. With automation, operators can achieve consistent results batch after batch. The system is a critical part of ensuring strong, reliable bonding strength.

The starch kitchen illustrates how these elements come together in a single packaged system. Traditional starch kitchens relied on operator intuition to manage hydration, heating and viscosity. Modern designs are fully automated, combining dry makedown, inline jet cooking and modular run tanks into a cohesive solution. Jet cookers inject steam directly into starch slurry for rapid and uniform gelatinization, ensuring controlled viscosity without overshoot. Coriolis flow meters measure and totalize starch usage in real time, while residence time is carefully managed to guarantee complete cooking. Run tanks maintain a ready supply of adhesive, allowing production lines to operate continuously even as new batches are prepared. Positive displacement pumps are often employed here to handle viscous starch slurries consistently, while centrifugal transfer pumps support circulation and distribution. Cleanability is built into the design: Automated clean-in-place (CIP) and flush systems wash every wetted surface without disassembly, reducing downtime, improving sanitation and ensuring consistent adhesive performance. The result is safer, more repeatable adhesive production with lower labor requirements and measurable efficiency gains.

What ultimately differentiates modern packaged systems is the integration of instrumentation and controls. Mass Coriolis flow meters have become the backbone of process measurement, providing flow, density, temperature and totalization in one instrument. These eliminate uncertainty, ensuring dosing, blending and makedown processes meet recipes exactly. Load cells add another dimension by tracking tank weight, which not only improves batch accuracy but also provides real-time inventory management. With these instruments in place, plants no longer estimate what went into a tank—they know with certainty, and they can prove it for compliance or cost analysis.

Automation platforms tie these technologies together. Packaged skids today are delivered with PLC-based controls, operator-friendly human machine interfaces (HMIs) and seamless integration into plant supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. Recipes can be stored, adjusted and executed reliably. Alarms act as critical safeguards, notifying operators when variables drift outside set limits or when equipment begins trending toward failure. A chemical metering skid can trigger an alarm if flow deviates from the recipe setpoint, signaling a clogged line, pump fault or empty chemical container. Booster skids issue low-pressure alarms if demand exceeds capacity, while starch kitchens rely on high-temperature and residence-time alarms to protect adhesive quality. Factory acceptance testing verifies these interlocks and protective systems before installation, ensuring reliability in the field. Predictive maintenance features take this further, identifying conditions such as bearing wear or cavitation risk before failures occur. Together, these safeguards reduce downtime, protect personnel and improve overall return on investment by avoiding costly unplanned shutdowns.


IMAGE 3: A hot water skid generates and supplies high-temperature water to utility systems such as pitot tube pump skids for equipment cleaning in food processing plants. The system typically integrates a heating source, circulation pumps and control instrumentation to deliver consistent flow and temperature on demand. By providing a reliable supply of hot water, it ensures effective sanitation, regulatory compliance and operational efficiency in washdown and CIP processes.
IMAGE 3: A hot water skid generates and supplies high-temperature water to utility systems such as pitot tube pump skids for equipment cleaning in food processing plants. The system typically integrates a heating source, circulation pumps and control instrumentation to deliver consistent flow and temperature on demand. By providing a reliable supply of hot water, it ensures effective sanitation, regulatory compliance and operational efficiency in washdown and CIP processes.

Cleanability remains another defining feature. In food, beverage, adhesive and specialty chemical plants, fouling and contamination risks are serious concerns. Skids designed with CIP and flush capability automate what once required extensive manual labor. CIP cycles clean all wetted surfaces thoroughly, while flush systems allow rapid product changeovers with minimal downtime. The use of stainless-steel construction, hygienic fittings and sanitary pump designs ensures compliance with strict industry regulations. These design features protect product integrity, extend equipment life and reduce labor requirements while keeping production safe and efficient.

Taken together, the benefits of packaged pump systems are clear. They deliver consistency through precise instrumentation and automation, improve efficiency by reducing downtime and waste and scale with modular designs such as run tanks or additional blending lines. They enhance visibility by linking systems into plant-wide networks for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance, and they simplify compliance with built-in cleanability and data logging. Just as importantly, they improve operator safety by reducing field construction, minimizing chemical exposure and ensuring protective features are tested before installation. These factors combine to generate a strong financial return, with faster deployments, lower maintenance costs and ongoing productivity gains allowing skid systems to pay back their investment quickly.

From chemical metering and booster skids to glue dilution, inline blending, dry makedown systems and starch kitchens, packaged pump systems deliver far more than mechanical function. By combining the right pump technologies with advanced instrumentation, controls and automation, they provide integrated solutions engineered for reliability, safety and long-term competitiveness. For manufacturers under pressure to maximize uptime while minimizing risk, these systems are not just pieces of equipment—they are strategic investments in the future of their operations.