Hydraulic Institute
Uncertainty must be considered, as is the case with all tests.
There is an optimal specific speed to reach maximum attainable efficiency that may vary depending on the pump design.
Motor insulation deteriorates faster at higher temperatures
These are manually set and do not react to pump and system changes.
In some cases, sudden valve closures can cause high pressure spikes.
These bearings are located within a containment shell with no shaft exposed to atmosphere
A liquid-lubricated seal may have no visible leakage.
There has been an effort to upgrade pumps originally designed for packing to accommodate mechanical seals.
Can coatings be applied to increase the efficiency of a pump?