For those of you old enough to remember Lawrence Welk, you’ll notice that the title of this brief column is the final quote from his show’s closing song. I am still a loyal fan of his reruns...
In my last column (Pumps & Systems, October 2014), I explained that a capacitor’s current is totally out of phase with that of a motor’s magnetizing current. This allows the capacitor to store...
I hope that my last column (Pumps & Systems, September 2014) provided a clearer definition of power factor and how it can be calculated. Power factor can also be explained using a vector triangle, but...
Power factor (PF) is an important component of an alternating current (AC) circuit, but understanding its actual effect can be difficult. Why is PF mysterious to many of us? It has to do with the way...
In my July 2014 column, I demonstrated that three-phase voltage variation can significantly affect several alternating current (AC) motor characteristics. If that variation is large, it can also...
In my June column on pump and motor testing, I said that three-phase voltage variation and unbalance can have a significant effect on motor insulation life. Voltage variation is defined as the...
During the past few years, I have written articles about scientists who have contributed to our understanding of hydraulics. These included Daniel Bernoulli (Pumps & Systems, August 2012 and...
Today’s federal requirements dictate the minimum efficiency of an electric motor, but they do not have any impact on the efficiency of a centrifugal pump. A 10-horsepower, 1,800-rpm motor must meet...
This article is part of our ongoing series on the history of pumps.
In 2008, I wrote a two-part article on waterhammer and how it can damage pumps and piping systems. It is the result of a change...
In my opinion, the system curve is the single most important component of the pump selection process. After all, the system curve determines the operating point on a pump’s performance curve. Other...
In the February 2010 issue of Pumps & Systems, I discussed my Suction Specific Speed (S) Calculator and its ability to predict the stable range of flow for a particular centrifugal pump. In November...
In 2012, I wrote a six-part series on centrifugal pump efficiency. In Part Five, I touched on the importance of the breadth of efficiency and how it can be more useful than the peak best efficiency...
Pumps & Systems, July 2013
Second of Three Parts
The secondary configurations reviewed in Part One (Pumps & Systems, June 2013, read it here) are typical three-phase configurations found...
Pumps & Systems, April 2013Two schools of thought exist with regard to centrifugal force. The one I support views it as a false force. The other side believes that it is real. That is the side...
First of Two Parts
Branch-line pumping applications abound throughout the pumping industry. These systems consist of a pump (or pumps) discharging into a single line that feeds a network of...
Last year, a Pumps & Systems reader asked about matching variable frequency drives (VFDs) and motors.
“I have a spare pump in my warehouse that requires 15 horsepower (HP) at best efficiency...
Memorization and learning are two different things. As I look back on my own education—formal and real life—most of the facts and figures that I memorized are long gone. Even today, routine...
"Testing Centrifugal Pumps in the Field,” Pumps & Systems, February 2011, featured an Excel spreadsheet designed to simplify the field test procedure. The equation for total dynamic head (TDH)...
Read Part One
Read History of Pumps series
The Bernoulli Principle explains the flow of fluids and was one of the earliest examples of conservation of energy. It states that during steady flow,...
Editor's Note: This is the first article in a two-part series on Daniel Bernoulli. The series is part of a larger ongoing series on the history of pumps.Have you ever noticed that the pressure...
Editor's Note: This is the sixth in a six-part series on centrifugal pump efficiency. For other articles in this series, click here.The power required by a pump is directly proportional to both the...
With automated sizing, not only will a design meet its requirements, but each design becomes part of the process to extend the norms of network sizing approaches.
This paper goes into detail about the history of bearing life calculation, the best practices by today’s standards, and methods for more accurate life estimations.
